LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - AP_Scripting/lua/src - lgc.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: lcov.info Lines: 467 571 81.8 %
Date: 2026-09-09 11:02:08 Functions: 45 49 91.8 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             : ** $Id: lgc.c,v 2.215.1.2 2017/08/31 16:15:27 roberto Exp $
       3             : ** Garbage Collector
       4             : ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
       5             : */
       6             : 
       7             : #define lgc_c
       8             : #define LUA_CORE
       9             : 
      10             : #include "lprefix.h"
      11             : 
      12             : 
      13             : #include <string.h>
      14             : 
      15             : #include "lua.h"
      16             : 
      17             : #include "ldebug.h"
      18             : #include "ldo.h"
      19             : #include "lfunc.h"
      20             : #include "lgc.h"
      21             : #include "lmem.h"
      22             : #include "lobject.h"
      23             : #include "lstate.h"
      24             : #include "lstring.h"
      25             : #include "ltable.h"
      26             : #include "ltm.h"
      27             : 
      28             : 
      29             : /*
      30             : ** internal state for collector while inside the atomic phase. The
      31             : ** collector should never be in this state while running regular code.
      32             : */
      33             : #define GCSinsideatomic         (GCSpause + 1)
      34             : 
      35             : /*
      36             : ** cost of sweeping one element (the size of a small object divided
      37             : ** by some adjust for the sweep speed)
      38             : */
      39             : #define GCSWEEPCOST     ((sizeof(TString) + 4) / 4)
      40             : 
      41             : /* maximum number of elements to sweep in each single step */
      42             : #define GCSWEEPMAX      (cast_int((GCSTEPSIZE / GCSWEEPCOST) / 4))
      43             : 
      44             : /* cost of calling one finalizer */
      45             : #define GCFINALIZECOST  GCSWEEPCOST
      46             : 
      47             : 
      48             : /*
      49             : ** macro to adjust 'stepmul': 'stepmul' is actually used like
      50             : ** 'stepmul / STEPMULADJ' (value chosen by tests)
      51             : */
      52             : #define STEPMULADJ              200
      53             : 
      54             : 
      55             : /*
      56             : ** macro to adjust 'pause': 'pause' is actually used like
      57             : ** 'pause / PAUSEADJ' (value chosen by tests)
      58             : */
      59             : #define PAUSEADJ                100
      60             : 
      61             : 
      62             : /*
      63             : ** 'makewhite' erases all color bits then sets only the current white
      64             : ** bit
      65             : */
      66             : #define maskcolors      (~(bitmask(BLACKBIT) | WHITEBITS))
      67             : #define makewhite(g,x)  \
      68             :  (x->marked = cast_byte((x->marked & maskcolors) | luaC_white(g)))
      69             : 
      70             : #define white2gray(x)   resetbits(x->marked, WHITEBITS)
      71             : #define black2gray(x)   resetbit(x->marked, BLACKBIT)
      72             : 
      73             : 
      74             : #define valiswhite(x)   (iscollectable(x) && iswhite(gcvalue(x)))
      75             : 
      76             : #define checkdeadkey(n) lua_assert(!ttisdeadkey(gkey(n)) || ttisnil(gval(n)))
      77             : 
      78             : 
      79             : #define checkconsistency(obj)  \
      80             :   lua_longassert(!iscollectable(obj) || righttt(obj))
      81             : 
      82             : 
      83             : #define markvalue(g,o) { checkconsistency(o); \
      84             :   if (valiswhite(o)) reallymarkobject(g,gcvalue(o)); }
      85             : 
      86             : #define markobject(g,t) { if (iswhite(t)) reallymarkobject(g, obj2gco(t)); }
      87             : 
      88             : /*
      89             : ** mark an object that can be NULL (either because it is really optional,
      90             : ** or it was stripped as debug info, or inside an uncompleted structure)
      91             : */
      92             : #define markobjectN(g,t)        { if (t) markobject(g,t); }
      93             : 
      94             : static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o);
      95             : 
      96             : 
      97             : /*
      98             : ** {======================================================
      99             : ** Generic functions
     100             : ** =======================================================
     101             : */
     102             : 
     103             : 
     104             : /*
     105             : ** one after last element in a hash array
     106             : */
     107             : #define gnodelast(h)    gnode(h, cast(size_t, sizenode(h)))
     108             : 
     109             : 
     110             : /*
     111             : ** link collectable object 'o' into list pointed by 'p'
     112             : */
     113             : #define linkgclist(o,p) ((o)->gclist = (p), (p) = obj2gco(o))
     114             : 
     115             : 
     116             : /*
     117             : ** If key is not marked, mark its entry as dead. This allows key to be
     118             : ** collected, but keeps its entry in the table.  A dead node is needed
     119             : ** when Lua looks up for a key (it may be part of a chain) and when
     120             : ** traversing a weak table (key might be removed from the table during
     121             : ** traversal). Other places never manipulate dead keys, because its
     122             : ** associated nil value is enough to signal that the entry is logically
     123             : ** empty.
     124             : */
     125     7138414 : static void removeentry (Node *n) {
     126             :   lua_assert(ttisnil(gval(n)));
     127     7138414 :   if (valiswhite(gkey(n)))
     128        7235 :     setdeadvalue(wgkey(n));  /* unused and unmarked key; remove it */
     129     7138414 : }
     130             : 
     131             : 
     132             : /*
     133             : ** tells whether a key or value can be cleared from a weak
     134             : ** table. Non-collectable objects are never removed from weak
     135             : ** tables. Strings behave as 'values', so are never removed too. for
     136             : ** other objects: if really collected, cannot keep them; for objects
     137             : ** being finalized, keep them in keys, but not in values
     138             : */
     139           0 : static int iscleared (global_State *g, const TValue *o) {
     140           0 :   if (!iscollectable(o)) return 0;
     141           0 :   else if (ttisstring(o)) {
     142           0 :     markobject(g, tsvalue(o));  /* strings are 'values', so are never weak */
     143           0 :     return 0;
     144             :   }
     145           0 :   else return iswhite(gcvalue(o));
     146             : }
     147             : 
     148             : 
     149             : /*
     150             : ** barrier that moves collector forward, that is, mark the white object
     151             : ** being pointed by a black object. (If in sweep phase, clear the black
     152             : ** object to white [sweep it] to avoid other barrier calls for this
     153             : ** same object.)
     154             : */
     155        1603 : void luaC_barrier_ (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, GCObject *v) {
     156        1603 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     157             :   lua_assert(isblack(o) && iswhite(v) && !isdead(g, v) && !isdead(g, o));
     158        1603 :   if (keepinvariant(g))  /* must keep invariant? */
     159        1598 :     reallymarkobject(g, v);  /* restore invariant */
     160             :   else {  /* sweep phase */
     161             :     lua_assert(issweepphase(g));
     162           5 :     makewhite(g, o);  /* mark main obj. as white to avoid other barriers */
     163             :   }
     164        1603 : }
     165             : 
     166             : 
     167             : /*
     168             : ** barrier that moves collector backward, that is, mark the black object
     169             : ** pointing to a white object as gray again.
     170             : */
     171         199 : void luaC_barrierback_ (lua_State *L, Table *t) {
     172         199 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     173             :   lua_assert(isblack(t) && !isdead(g, t));
     174         199 :   black2gray(t);  /* make table gray (again) */
     175         199 :   linkgclist(t, g->grayagain);
     176         199 : }
     177             : 
     178             : 
     179             : /*
     180             : ** barrier for assignments to closed upvalues. Because upvalues are
     181             : ** shared among closures, it is impossible to know the color of all
     182             : ** closures pointing to it. So, we assume that the object being assigned
     183             : ** must be marked.
     184             : */
     185      199345 : void luaC_upvalbarrier_ (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
     186      199345 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     187      199345 :   GCObject *o = gcvalue(uv->v);
     188             :   lua_assert(!upisopen(uv));  /* ensured by macro luaC_upvalbarrier */
     189      199345 :   if (keepinvariant(g))
     190        1212 :     markobject(g, o);
     191      199345 : }
     192             : 
     193             : 
     194        4656 : void luaC_fix (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
     195        4656 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     196             :   lua_assert(g->allgc == o);  /* object must be 1st in 'allgc' list! */
     197        4656 :   white2gray(o);  /* they will be gray forever */
     198        4656 :   g->allgc = o->next;  /* remove object from 'allgc' list */
     199        4656 :   o->next = g->fixedgc;  /* link it to 'fixedgc' list */
     200        4656 :   g->fixedgc = o;
     201        4656 : }
     202             : 
     203             : 
     204             : /*
     205             : ** create a new collectable object (with given type and size) and link
     206             : ** it to 'allgc' list.
     207             : */
     208     1149197 : GCObject *luaC_newobj (lua_State *L, int tt, size_t sz) {
     209     1149197 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     210     1149197 :   GCObject *o = cast(GCObject *, luaM_newobject(L, novariant(tt), sz));
     211     1149197 :   o->marked = luaC_white(g);
     212     1149197 :   o->tt = tt;
     213     1149197 :   o->next = g->allgc;
     214     1149197 :   g->allgc = o;
     215     1149197 :   return o;
     216             : }
     217             : 
     218             : /* }====================================================== */
     219             : 
     220             : 
     221             : 
     222             : /*
     223             : ** {======================================================
     224             : ** Mark functions
     225             : ** =======================================================
     226             : */
     227             : 
     228             : 
     229             : /*
     230             : ** mark an object. Userdata, strings, and closed upvalues are visited
     231             : ** and turned black here. Other objects are marked gray and added
     232             : ** to appropriate list to be visited (and turned black) later. (Open
     233             : ** upvalues are already linked in 'headuv' list.)
     234             : */
     235    39715287 : static void reallymarkobject (global_State *g, GCObject *o) {
     236    39715287 :  reentry:
     237    39715287 :   white2gray(o);
     238    39715287 :   switch (o->tt) {
     239    27441009 :     case LUA_TSHRSTR: {
     240    27441009 :       gray2black(o);
     241    27441009 :       g->GCmemtrav += sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->shrlen);
     242    27441009 :       break;
     243             :     }
     244      316027 :     case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
     245      316027 :       gray2black(o);
     246      316027 :       g->GCmemtrav += sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->u.lnglen);
     247      316027 :       break;
     248             :     }
     249     2797822 :     case LUA_TUSERDATA: {
     250             :       TValue uvalue;
     251     2797822 :       markobjectN(g, gco2u(o)->metatable);  /* mark its metatable */
     252     2797822 :       gray2black(o);
     253     2797822 :       g->GCmemtrav += sizeudata(gco2u(o));
     254     2797822 :       getuservalue(g->mainthread, gco2u(o), &uvalue);
     255     2797822 :       if (valiswhite(&uvalue)) {  /* markvalue(g, &uvalue); */
     256           0 :         o = gcvalue(&uvalue);
     257           0 :         goto reentry;
     258             :       }
     259     2797822 :       break;
     260             :     }
     261     2565476 :     case LUA_TLCL: {
     262     2565476 :       linkgclist(gco2lcl(o), g->gray);
     263     2565476 :       break;
     264             :     }
     265       95455 :     case LUA_TCCL: {
     266       95455 :       linkgclist(gco2ccl(o), g->gray);
     267       95455 :       break;
     268             :     }
     269     3871006 :     case LUA_TTABLE: {
     270     3871006 :       linkgclist(gco2t(o), g->gray);
     271     3871006 :       break;
     272             :     }
     273       90676 :     case LUA_TTHREAD: {
     274       90676 :       linkgclist(gco2th(o), g->gray);
     275       90676 :       break;
     276             :     }
     277     2537816 :     case LUA_TPROTO: {
     278     2537816 :       linkgclist(gco2p(o), g->gray);
     279     2537816 :       break;
     280             :     }
     281           0 :     default: lua_assert(0); break;
     282             :   }
     283    39715287 : }
     284             : 
     285             : 
     286             : /*
     287             : ** mark metamethods for basic types
     288             : */
     289      181316 : static void markmt (global_State *g) {
     290             :   int i;
     291     1813160 :   for (i=0; i < LUA_NUMTAGS; i++)
     292     1631844 :     markobjectN(g, g->mt[i]);
     293      181316 : }
     294             : 
     295             : 
     296             : /*
     297             : ** mark all objects in list of being-finalized
     298             : */
     299      181316 : static void markbeingfnz (global_State *g) {
     300             :   GCObject *o;
     301      181352 :   for (o = g->tobefnz; o != NULL; o = o->next)
     302          36 :     markobject(g, o);
     303      181316 : }
     304             : 
     305             : 
     306             : /*
     307             : ** Mark all values stored in marked open upvalues from non-marked threads.
     308             : ** (Values from marked threads were already marked when traversing the
     309             : ** thread.) Remove from the list threads that no longer have upvalues and
     310             : ** not-marked threads.
     311             : */
     312       90640 : static void remarkupvals (global_State *g) {
     313             :   lua_State *thread;
     314       90640 :   lua_State **p = &g->twups;
     315      104069 :   while ((thread = *p) != NULL) {
     316             :     lua_assert(!isblack(thread));  /* threads are never black */
     317       13429 :     if (isgray(thread) && thread->openupval != NULL)
     318           6 :       p = &thread->twups;  /* keep marked thread with upvalues in the list */
     319             :     else {  /* thread is not marked or without upvalues */
     320             :       UpVal *uv;
     321       13423 :       *p = thread->twups;  /* remove thread from the list */
     322       13423 :       thread->twups = thread;  /* mark that it is out of list */
     323       13423 :       for (uv = thread->openupval; uv != NULL; uv = uv->u.open.next) {
     324           0 :         if (uv->u.open.touched) {
     325           0 :           markvalue(g, uv->v);  /* remark upvalue's value */
     326           0 :           uv->u.open.touched = 0;
     327             :         }
     328             :       }
     329             :     }
     330             :   }
     331       90640 : }
     332             : 
     333             : 
     334             : /*
     335             : ** mark root set and reset all gray lists, to start a new collection
     336             : */
     337       90676 : static void restartcollection (global_State *g) {
     338       90676 :   g->gray = g->grayagain = NULL;
     339       90676 :   g->weak = g->allweak = g->ephemeron = NULL;
     340       90676 :   markobject(g, g->mainthread);
     341       90676 :   markvalue(g, &g->l_registry);
     342       90676 :   markmt(g);
     343       90676 :   markbeingfnz(g);  /* mark any finalizing object left from previous cycle */
     344       90676 : }
     345             : 
     346             : /* }====================================================== */
     347             : 
     348             : 
     349             : /*
     350             : ** {======================================================
     351             : ** Traverse functions
     352             : ** =======================================================
     353             : */
     354             : 
     355             : /*
     356             : ** Traverse a table with weak values and link it to proper list. During
     357             : ** propagate phase, keep it in 'grayagain' list, to be revisited in the
     358             : ** atomic phase. In the atomic phase, if table has any white value,
     359             : ** put it in 'weak' list, to be cleared.
     360             : */
     361           0 : static void traverseweakvalue (global_State *g, Table *h) {
     362           0 :   Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
     363             :   /* if there is array part, assume it may have white values (it is not
     364             :      worth traversing it now just to check) */
     365           0 :   int hasclears = (h->sizearray > 0);
     366           0 :   for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {  /* traverse hash part */
     367             :     checkdeadkey(n);
     368           0 :     if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* entry is empty? */
     369           0 :       removeentry(n);  /* remove it */
     370             :     else {
     371             :       lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
     372           0 :       markvalue(g, gkey(n));  /* mark key */
     373           0 :       if (!hasclears && iscleared(g, gval(n)))  /* is there a white value? */
     374           0 :         hasclears = 1;  /* table will have to be cleared */
     375             :     }
     376             :   }
     377           0 :   if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate)
     378           0 :     linkgclist(h, g->grayagain);  /* must retraverse it in atomic phase */
     379           0 :   else if (hasclears)
     380           0 :     linkgclist(h, g->weak);  /* has to be cleared later */
     381           0 : }
     382             : 
     383             : 
     384             : /*
     385             : ** Traverse an ephemeron table and link it to proper list. Returns true
     386             : ** iff any object was marked during this traversal (which implies that
     387             : ** convergence has to continue). During propagation phase, keep table
     388             : ** in 'grayagain' list, to be visited again in the atomic phase. In
     389             : ** the atomic phase, if table has any white->white entry, it has to
     390             : ** be revisited during ephemeron convergence (as that key may turn
     391             : ** black). Otherwise, if it has any white key, table has to be cleared
     392             : ** (in the atomic phase).
     393             : */
     394           0 : static int traverseephemeron (global_State *g, Table *h) {
     395           0 :   int marked = 0;  /* true if an object is marked in this traversal */
     396           0 :   int hasclears = 0;  /* true if table has white keys */
     397           0 :   int hasww = 0;  /* true if table has entry "white-key -> white-value" */
     398           0 :   Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
     399             :   unsigned int i;
     400             :   /* traverse array part */
     401           0 :   for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) {
     402           0 :     if (valiswhite(&h->array[i])) {
     403           0 :       marked = 1;
     404           0 :       reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(&h->array[i]));
     405             :     }
     406             :   }
     407             :   /* traverse hash part */
     408           0 :   for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
     409             :     checkdeadkey(n);
     410           0 :     if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* entry is empty? */
     411           0 :       removeentry(n);  /* remove it */
     412           0 :     else if (iscleared(g, gkey(n))) {  /* key is not marked (yet)? */
     413           0 :       hasclears = 1;  /* table must be cleared */
     414           0 :       if (valiswhite(gval(n)))  /* value not marked yet? */
     415           0 :         hasww = 1;  /* white-white entry */
     416             :     }
     417           0 :     else if (valiswhite(gval(n))) {  /* value not marked yet? */
     418           0 :       marked = 1;
     419           0 :       reallymarkobject(g, gcvalue(gval(n)));  /* mark it now */
     420             :     }
     421             :   }
     422             :   /* link table into proper list */
     423           0 :   if (g->gcstate == GCSpropagate)
     424           0 :     linkgclist(h, g->grayagain);  /* must retraverse it in atomic phase */
     425           0 :   else if (hasww)  /* table has white->white entries? */
     426           0 :     linkgclist(h, g->ephemeron);  /* have to propagate again */
     427           0 :   else if (hasclears)  /* table has white keys? */
     428           0 :     linkgclist(h, g->allweak);  /* may have to clean white keys */
     429           0 :   return marked;
     430             : }
     431             : 
     432             : 
     433     3870793 : static void traversestrongtable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
     434     3870793 :   Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
     435             :   unsigned int i;
     436     6862007 :   for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++)  /* traverse array part */
     437     2991214 :     markvalue(g, &h->array[i]);
     438    34407167 :   for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {  /* traverse hash part */
     439             :     checkdeadkey(n);
     440    30536374 :     if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* entry is empty? */
     441     7138414 :       removeentry(n);  /* remove it */
     442             :     else {
     443             :       lua_assert(!ttisnil(gkey(n)));
     444    23397960 :       markvalue(g, gkey(n));  /* mark key */
     445    23397960 :       markvalue(g, gval(n));  /* mark value */
     446             :     }
     447             :   }
     448     3870793 : }
     449             : 
     450             : 
     451     3870793 : static lu_mem traversetable (global_State *g, Table *h) {
     452             :   const char *weakkey, *weakvalue;
     453     3870793 :   const TValue *mode = gfasttm(g, h->metatable, TM_MODE);
     454     3870793 :   markobjectN(g, h->metatable);
     455     3870793 :   if (mode && ttisstring(mode) &&  /* is there a weak mode? */
     456           0 :       ((weakkey = strchr(svalue(mode), 'k')),
     457           0 :        (weakvalue = strchr(svalue(mode), 'v')),
     458           0 :        (weakkey || weakvalue))) {  /* is really weak? */
     459           0 :     black2gray(h);  /* keep table gray */
     460           0 :     if (!weakkey)  /* strong keys? */
     461           0 :       traverseweakvalue(g, h);
     462           0 :     else if (!weakvalue)  /* strong values? */
     463           0 :       traverseephemeron(g, h);
     464             :     else  /* all weak */
     465           0 :       linkgclist(h, g->allweak);  /* nothing to traverse now */
     466             :   }
     467             :   else  /* not weak */
     468     3870793 :     traversestrongtable(g, h);
     469     3870793 :   return sizeof(Table) + sizeof(TValue) * h->sizearray +
     470     3870793 :                          sizeof(Node) * cast(size_t, allocsizenode(h));
     471             : }
     472             : 
     473             : 
     474             : /*
     475             : ** Traverse a prototype. (While a prototype is being build, its
     476             : ** arrays can be larger than needed; the extra slots are filled with
     477             : ** NULL, so the use of 'markobjectN')
     478             : */
     479     2537518 : static int traverseproto (global_State *g, Proto *f) {
     480             :   int i;
     481     2537518 :   if (f->cache && iswhite(f->cache))
     482       13480 :     f->cache = NULL;  /* allow cache to be collected */
     483     2537518 :   markobjectN(g, f->source);
     484    27160302 :   for (i = 0; i < f->sizek; i++)  /* mark literals */
     485    24622784 :     markvalue(g, &f->k[i]);
     486    11258063 :   for (i = 0; i < f->sizeupvalues; i++)  /* mark upvalue names */
     487     8720545 :     markobjectN(g, f->upvalues[i].name);
     488     2725436 :   for (i = 0; i < f->sizep; i++)  /* mark nested protos */
     489      187918 :     markobjectN(g, f->p[i]);
     490    12269033 :   for (i = 0; i < f->sizelocvars; i++)  /* mark local-variable names */
     491     9731515 :     markobjectN(g, f->locvars[i].varname);
     492     2537518 :   return sizeof(Proto) + sizeof(Instruction) * f->sizecode +
     493     2537518 :                          sizeof(Proto *) * f->sizep +
     494     2537518 :                          sizeof(TValue) * f->sizek +
     495     2537518 :                          sizeof(int) * f->sizelineinfo +
     496     5075036 :                          sizeof(LocVar) * f->sizelocvars +
     497     2537518 :                          sizeof(Upvaldesc) * f->sizeupvalues;
     498             : }
     499             : 
     500             : 
     501       95446 : static lu_mem traverseCclosure (global_State *g, CClosure *cl) {
     502             :   int i;
     503      190892 :   for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++)  /* mark its upvalues */
     504       95446 :     markvalue(g, &cl->upvalue[i]);
     505       95446 :   return sizeCclosure(cl->nupvalues);
     506             : }
     507             : 
     508             : /*
     509             : ** open upvalues point to values in a thread, so those values should
     510             : ** be marked when the thread is traversed except in the atomic phase
     511             : ** (because then the value cannot be changed by the thread and the
     512             : ** thread may not be traversed again)
     513             : */
     514     2565102 : static lu_mem traverseLclosure (global_State *g, LClosure *cl) {
     515             :   int i;
     516     2565102 :   markobjectN(g, cl->p);  /* mark its prototype */
     517    11104777 :   for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {  /* mark its upvalues */
     518     8539675 :     UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i];
     519     8539675 :     if (uv != NULL) {
     520     8539589 :       if (upisopen(uv) && g->gcstate != GCSinsideatomic)
     521          10 :         uv->u.open.touched = 1;  /* can be marked in 'remarkupvals' */
     522             :       else
     523     8539579 :         markvalue(g, uv->v);
     524             :     }
     525             :   }
     526     2565102 :   return sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues);
     527             : }
     528             : 
     529             : 
     530      181306 : static lu_mem traversethread (global_State *g, lua_State *th) {
     531      181306 :   StkId o = th->stack;
     532      181306 :   if (o == NULL)
     533           0 :     return 1;  /* stack not completely built yet */
     534             :   lua_assert(g->gcstate == GCSinsideatomic ||
     535             :              th->openupval == NULL || isintwups(th));
     536      547215 :   for (; o < th->top; o++)  /* mark live elements in the stack */
     537      365909 :     markvalue(g, o);
     538      181306 :   if (g->gcstate == GCSinsideatomic) {  /* final traversal? */
     539       90640 :     StkId lim = th->stack + th->stacksize;  /* real end of stack */
     540     3084041 :     for (; o < lim; o++)  /* clear not-marked stack slice */
     541     2993401 :       setnilvalue(o);
     542             :     /* 'remarkupvals' may have removed thread from 'twups' list */
     543       90640 :     if (!isintwups(th) && th->openupval != NULL) {
     544           0 :       th->twups = g->twups;  /* link it back to the list */
     545           0 :       g->twups = th;
     546             :     }
     547             :   }
     548       90666 :   else if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY)
     549       90663 :     luaD_shrinkstack(th); /* do not change stack in emergency cycle */
     550      181306 :   return (sizeof(lua_State) + sizeof(TValue) * th->stacksize +
     551      181306 :           sizeof(CallInfo) * th->nci);
     552             : }
     553             : 
     554             : 
     555             : /*
     556             : ** traverse one gray object, turning it to black (except for threads,
     557             : ** which are always gray).
     558             : */
     559     9250165 : static void propagatemark (global_State *g) {
     560             :   lu_mem size;
     561     9250165 :   GCObject *o = g->gray;
     562             :   lua_assert(isgray(o));
     563     9250165 :   gray2black(o);
     564     9250165 :   switch (o->tt) {
     565     3870793 :     case LUA_TTABLE: {
     566     3870793 :       Table *h = gco2t(o);
     567     3870793 :       g->gray = h->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */
     568     3870793 :       size = traversetable(g, h);
     569     3870793 :       break;
     570             :     }
     571     2565102 :     case LUA_TLCL: {
     572     2565102 :       LClosure *cl = gco2lcl(o);
     573     2565102 :       g->gray = cl->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */
     574     2565102 :       size = traverseLclosure(g, cl);
     575     2565102 :       break;
     576             :     }
     577       95446 :     case LUA_TCCL: {
     578       95446 :       CClosure *cl = gco2ccl(o);
     579       95446 :       g->gray = cl->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */
     580       95446 :       size = traverseCclosure(g, cl);
     581       95446 :       break;
     582             :     }
     583      181306 :     case LUA_TTHREAD: {
     584      181306 :       lua_State *th = gco2th(o);
     585      181306 :       g->gray = th->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */
     586      181306 :       linkgclist(th, g->grayagain);  /* insert into 'grayagain' list */
     587      181306 :       black2gray(o);
     588      181306 :       size = traversethread(g, th);
     589      181306 :       break;
     590             :     }
     591     2537518 :     case LUA_TPROTO: {
     592     2537518 :       Proto *p = gco2p(o);
     593     2537518 :       g->gray = p->gclist;  /* remove from 'gray' list */
     594     2537518 :       size = traverseproto(g, p);
     595     2537518 :       break;
     596             :     }
     597           0 :     default: lua_assert(0); return;
     598             :   }
     599     9250165 :   g->GCmemtrav += size;
     600             : }
     601             : 
     602             : 
     603      362560 : static void propagateall (global_State *g) {
     604      453638 :   while (g->gray) propagatemark(g);
     605      362560 : }
     606             : 
     607             : 
     608      181280 : static void convergeephemerons (global_State *g) {
     609             :   int changed;
     610             :   do {
     611             :     GCObject *w;
     612      181280 :     GCObject *next = g->ephemeron;  /* get ephemeron list */
     613      181280 :     g->ephemeron = NULL;  /* tables may return to this list when traversed */
     614      181280 :     changed = 0;
     615      181280 :     while ((w = next) != NULL) {
     616           0 :       next = gco2t(w)->gclist;
     617           0 :       if (traverseephemeron(g, gco2t(w))) {  /* traverse marked some value? */
     618           0 :         propagateall(g);  /* propagate changes */
     619           0 :         changed = 1;  /* will have to revisit all ephemeron tables */
     620             :       }
     621             :     }
     622      181280 :   } while (changed);
     623      181280 : }
     624             : 
     625             : /* }====================================================== */
     626             : 
     627             : 
     628             : /*
     629             : ** {======================================================
     630             : ** Sweep Functions
     631             : ** =======================================================
     632             : */
     633             : 
     634             : 
     635             : /*
     636             : ** clear entries with unmarked keys from all weaktables in list 'l' up
     637             : ** to element 'f'
     638             : */
     639      181280 : static void clearkeys (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) {
     640      181280 :   for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) {
     641           0 :     Table *h = gco2t(l);
     642           0 :     Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
     643           0 :     for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
     644           0 :       if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && (iscleared(g, gkey(n)))) {
     645           0 :         setnilvalue(gval(n));  /* remove value ... */
     646             :       }
     647           0 :       if (ttisnil(gval(n)))  /* is entry empty? */
     648           0 :         removeentry(n);  /* remove entry from table */
     649             :     }
     650             :   }
     651      181280 : }
     652             : 
     653             : 
     654             : /*
     655             : ** clear entries with unmarked values from all weaktables in list 'l' up
     656             : ** to element 'f'
     657             : */
     658      362560 : static void clearvalues (global_State *g, GCObject *l, GCObject *f) {
     659      362560 :   for (; l != f; l = gco2t(l)->gclist) {
     660           0 :     Table *h = gco2t(l);
     661           0 :     Node *n, *limit = gnodelast(h);
     662             :     unsigned int i;
     663           0 :     for (i = 0; i < h->sizearray; i++) {
     664           0 :       TValue *o = &h->array[i];
     665           0 :       if (iscleared(g, o))  /* value was collected? */
     666           0 :         setnilvalue(o);  /* remove value */
     667             :     }
     668           0 :     for (n = gnode(h, 0); n < limit; n++) {
     669           0 :       if (!ttisnil(gval(n)) && iscleared(g, gval(n))) {
     670           0 :         setnilvalue(gval(n));  /* remove value ... */
     671           0 :         removeentry(n);  /* and remove entry from table */
     672             :       }
     673             :     }
     674             :   }
     675      362560 : }
     676             : 
     677             : 
     678      377894 : void luaC_upvdeccount (lua_State *L, UpVal *uv) {
     679             :   lua_assert(uv->refcount > 0);
     680      377894 :   uv->refcount--;
     681      377894 :   if (uv->refcount == 0 && !upisopen(uv))
     682      215591 :     luaM_free(L, uv);
     683      377894 : }
     684             : 
     685             : 
     686       94752 : static void freeLclosure (lua_State *L, LClosure *cl) {
     687             :   int i;
     688      472646 :   for (i = 0; i < cl->nupvalues; i++) {
     689      377894 :     UpVal *uv = cl->upvals[i];
     690      377894 :     if (uv)
     691      377894 :       luaC_upvdeccount(L, uv);
     692             :   }
     693       94752 :   luaM_freemem(L, cl, sizeLclosure(cl->nupvalues));
     694       94752 : }
     695             : 
     696             : 
     697     1132604 : static void freeobj (lua_State *L, GCObject *o) {
     698     1132604 :   switch (o->tt) {
     699         928 :     case LUA_TPROTO: luaF_freeproto(L, gco2p(o)); break;
     700       94752 :     case LUA_TLCL: {
     701       94752 :       freeLclosure(L, gco2lcl(o));
     702       94752 :       break;
     703             :     }
     704          65 :     case LUA_TCCL: {
     705          65 :       luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeCclosure(gco2ccl(o)->nupvalues));
     706          65 :       break;
     707             :     }
     708       92952 :     case LUA_TTABLE: luaH_free(L, gco2t(o)); break;
     709           0 :     case LUA_TTHREAD: luaE_freethread(L, gco2th(o)); break;
     710      901397 :     case LUA_TUSERDATA: luaM_freemem(L, o, sizeudata(gco2u(o))); break;
     711       41038 :     case LUA_TSHRSTR:
     712       41038 :       luaS_remove(L, gco2ts(o));  /* remove it from hash table */
     713       41038 :       luaM_freemem(L, o, sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->shrlen));
     714       41038 :       break;
     715        1472 :     case LUA_TLNGSTR: {
     716        1472 :       luaM_freemem(L, o, sizelstring(gco2ts(o)->u.lnglen));
     717        1472 :       break;
     718             :     }
     719     1132604 :     default: lua_assert(0);
     720             :   }
     721     1132604 : }
     722             : 
     723             : 
     724             : #define sweepwholelist(L,p)     sweeplist(L,p,MAX_LUMEM)
     725             : static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count);
     726             : 
     727             : 
     728             : /*
     729             : ** sweep at most 'count' elements from a list of GCObjects erasing dead
     730             : ** objects, where a dead object is one marked with the old (non current)
     731             : ** white; change all non-dead objects back to white, preparing for next
     732             : ** collection cycle. Return where to continue the traversal or NULL if
     733             : ** list is finished.
     734             : */
     735      787112 : static GCObject **sweeplist (lua_State *L, GCObject **p, lu_mem count) {
     736      787112 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     737      787112 :   int ow = otherwhite(g);
     738      787112 :   int white = luaC_white(g);  /* current white */
     739    41550748 :   while (*p != NULL && count-- > 0) {
     740    40763636 :     GCObject *curr = *p;
     741    40763636 :     int marked = curr->marked;
     742    40763636 :     if (isdeadm(ow, marked)) {  /* is 'curr' dead? */
     743     1132604 :       *p = curr->next;  /* remove 'curr' from list */
     744     1132604 :       freeobj(L, curr);  /* erase 'curr' */
     745             :     }
     746             :     else {  /* change mark to 'white' */
     747    39631032 :       curr->marked = cast_byte((marked & maskcolors) | white);
     748    39631032 :       p = &curr->next;  /* go to next element */
     749             :     }
     750             :   }
     751      787112 :   return (*p == NULL) ? NULL : p;
     752             : }
     753             : 
     754             : 
     755             : /*
     756             : ** sweep a list until a live object (or end of list)
     757             : */
     758           0 : static GCObject **sweeptolive (lua_State *L, GCObject **p) {
     759           0 :   GCObject **old = p;
     760             :   do {
     761           0 :     p = sweeplist(L, p, 1);
     762           0 :   } while (p == old);
     763           0 :   return p;
     764             : }
     765             : 
     766             : /* }====================================================== */
     767             : 
     768             : 
     769             : /*
     770             : ** {======================================================
     771             : ** Finalization
     772             : ** =======================================================
     773             : */
     774             : 
     775             : /*
     776             : ** If possible, shrink string table
     777             : */
     778       90676 : static void checkSizes (lua_State *L, global_State *g) {
     779       90676 :   if (g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) {
     780       90673 :     l_mem olddebt = g->GCdebt;
     781       90673 :     if (g->strt.nuse < g->strt.size / 4)  /* string table too big? */
     782           1 :       luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size / 2);  /* shrink it a little */
     783       90673 :     g->GCestimate += g->GCdebt - olddebt;  /* update estimate */
     784             :   }
     785       90676 : }
     786             : 
     787             : 
     788         201 : static GCObject *udata2finalize (global_State *g) {
     789         201 :   GCObject *o = g->tobefnz;  /* get first element */
     790             :   lua_assert(tofinalize(o));
     791         201 :   g->tobefnz = o->next;  /* remove it from 'tobefnz' list */
     792         201 :   o->next = g->allgc;  /* return it to 'allgc' list */
     793         201 :   g->allgc = o;
     794         201 :   resetbit(o->marked, FINALIZEDBIT);  /* object is "normal" again */
     795         201 :   if (issweepphase(g))
     796           0 :     makewhite(g, o);  /* "sweep" object */
     797         201 :   return o;
     798             : }
     799             : 
     800             : 
     801         201 : static void dothecall (lua_State *L, void *ud) {
     802             :   UNUSED(ud);
     803         201 :   luaD_callnoyield(L, L->top - 2, 0);
     804         201 : }
     805             : 
     806             : 
     807         201 : static void GCTM (lua_State *L, int propagateerrors) {
     808         201 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     809             :   const TValue *tm;
     810             :   TValue v;
     811         201 :   setgcovalue(L, &v, udata2finalize(g));
     812         201 :   tm = luaT_gettmbyobj(L, &v, TM_GC);
     813         201 :   if (tm != NULL && ttisfunction(tm)) {  /* is there a finalizer? */
     814             :     int status;
     815         201 :     lu_byte oldah = L->allowhook;
     816         201 :     int running  = g->gcrunning;
     817         201 :     L->allowhook = 0;  /* stop debug hooks during GC metamethod */
     818         201 :     g->gcrunning = 0;  /* avoid GC steps */
     819         201 :     setobj2s(L, L->top, tm);  /* push finalizer... */
     820         201 :     setobj2s(L, L->top + 1, &v);  /* ... and its argument */
     821         201 :     L->top += 2;  /* and (next line) call the finalizer */
     822         201 :     L->ci->callstatus |= CIST_FIN;  /* will run a finalizer */
     823         201 :     status = luaD_pcall(L, dothecall, NULL, savestack(L, L->top - 2), 0);
     824         201 :     L->ci->callstatus &= ~CIST_FIN;  /* not running a finalizer anymore */
     825         201 :     L->allowhook = oldah;  /* restore hooks */
     826         201 :     g->gcrunning = running;  /* restore state */
     827         201 :     if (status != LUA_OK && propagateerrors) {  /* error while running __gc? */
     828           0 :       if (status == LUA_ERRRUN) {  /* is there an error object? */
     829           0 :         const char *msg = (ttisstring(L->top - 1))
     830           0 :                             ? svalue(L->top - 1)
     831           0 :                             : "no message";
     832           0 :         luaO_pushfstring(L, "error in __gc metamethod (%s)", msg);
     833           0 :         status = LUA_ERRGCMM;  /* error in __gc metamethod */
     834             :       }
     835           0 :       luaD_throw(L, status);  /* re-throw error */
     836             :     }
     837             :   }
     838         201 : }
     839             : 
     840             : 
     841             : /*
     842             : ** call a few (up to 'g->gcfinnum') finalizers
     843             : */
     844        1067 : static int runafewfinalizers (lua_State *L) {
     845        1067 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     846             :   unsigned int i;
     847             :   lua_assert(!g->tobefnz || g->gcfinnum > 0);
     848        1097 :   for (i = 0; g->tobefnz && i < g->gcfinnum; i++)
     849          30 :     GCTM(L, 1);  /* call one finalizer */
     850        2134 :   g->gcfinnum = (!g->tobefnz) ? 0  /* nothing more to finalize? */
     851        1067 :                     : g->gcfinnum * 2;  /* else call a few more next time */
     852        1067 :   return i;
     853             : }
     854             : 
     855             : 
     856             : /*
     857             : ** call all pending finalizers
     858             : */
     859          56 : static void callallpendingfinalizers (lua_State *L) {
     860          56 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     861         227 :   while (g->tobefnz)
     862         171 :     GCTM(L, 0);
     863          56 : }
     864             : 
     865             : 
     866             : /*
     867             : ** find last 'next' field in list 'p' list (to add elements in its end)
     868             : */
     869       90696 : static GCObject **findlast (GCObject **p) {
     870       90699 :   while (*p != NULL)
     871           3 :     p = &(*p)->next;
     872       90696 :   return p;
     873             : }
     874             : 
     875             : 
     876             : /*
     877             : ** move all unreachable objects (or 'all' objects) that need
     878             : ** finalization from list 'finobj' to list 'tobefnz' (to be finalized)
     879             : */
     880       90696 : static void separatetobefnz (global_State *g, int all) {
     881             :   GCObject *curr;
     882       90696 :   GCObject **p = &g->finobj;
     883       90696 :   GCObject **lastnext = findlast(&g->tobefnz);
     884      377314 :   while ((curr = *p) != NULL) {  /* traverse all finalizable objects */
     885             :     lua_assert(tofinalize(curr));
     886      286618 :     if (!(iswhite(curr) || all))  /* not being collected? */
     887      286417 :       p = &curr->next;  /* don't bother with it */
     888             :     else {
     889         201 :       *p = curr->next;  /* remove 'curr' from 'finobj' list */
     890         201 :       curr->next = *lastnext;  /* link at the end of 'tobefnz' list */
     891         201 :       *lastnext = curr;
     892         201 :       lastnext = &curr->next;
     893             :     }
     894             :   }
     895       90696 : }
     896             : 
     897             : 
     898             : /*
     899             : ** if object 'o' has a finalizer, remove it from 'allgc' list (must
     900             : ** search the list to find it) and link it in 'finobj' list.
     901             : */
     902      909065 : void luaC_checkfinalizer (lua_State *L, GCObject *o, Table *mt) {
     903      909065 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     904      909065 :   if (tofinalize(o) ||                 /* obj. is already marked... */
     905      909065 :       gfasttm(g, mt, TM_GC) == NULL)   /* or has no finalizer? */
     906      908771 :     return;  /* nothing to be done */
     907             :   else {  /* move 'o' to 'finobj' list */
     908             :     GCObject **p;
     909         294 :     if (issweepphase(g)) {
     910           8 :       makewhite(g, o);  /* "sweep" object 'o' */
     911           8 :       if (g->sweepgc == &o->next)  /* should not remove 'sweepgc' object */
     912           0 :         g->sweepgc = sweeptolive(L, g->sweepgc);  /* change 'sweepgc' */
     913             :     }
     914             :     /* search for pointer pointing to 'o' */
     915         300 :     for (p = &g->allgc; *p != o; p = &(*p)->next) { /* empty */ }
     916         294 :     *p = o->next;  /* remove 'o' from 'allgc' list */
     917         294 :     o->next = g->finobj;  /* link it in 'finobj' list */
     918         294 :     g->finobj = o;
     919         294 :     l_setbit(o->marked, FINALIZEDBIT);  /* mark it as such */
     920             :   }
     921             : }
     922             : 
     923             : /* }====================================================== */
     924             : 
     925             : 
     926             : 
     927             : /*
     928             : ** {======================================================
     929             : ** GC control
     930             : ** =======================================================
     931             : */
     932             : 
     933             : 
     934             : /*
     935             : ** Set a reasonable "time" to wait before starting a new GC cycle; cycle
     936             : ** will start when memory use hits threshold. (Division by 'estimate'
     937             : ** should be OK: it cannot be zero (because Lua cannot even start with
     938             : ** less than PAUSEADJ bytes).
     939             : */
     940       90640 : static void setpause (global_State *g) {
     941             :   l_mem threshold, debt;
     942       90640 :   l_mem estimate = g->GCestimate / PAUSEADJ;  /* adjust 'estimate' */
     943             :   lua_assert(estimate > 0);
     944      181280 :   threshold = (g->gcpause < MAX_LMEM / estimate)  /* overflow? */
     945       90640 :             ? estimate * g->gcpause  /* no overflow */
     946       90640 :             : MAX_LMEM;  /* overflow; truncate to maximum */
     947       90640 :   debt = gettotalbytes(g) - threshold;
     948       90640 :   luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
     949       90640 : }
     950             : 
     951             : 
     952             : /*
     953             : ** Enter first sweep phase.
     954             : ** The call to 'sweeplist' tries to make pointer point to an object
     955             : ** inside the list (instead of to the header), so that the real sweep do
     956             : ** not need to skip objects created between "now" and the start of the
     957             : ** real sweep.
     958             : */
     959       90676 : static void entersweep (lua_State *L) {
     960       90676 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     961       90676 :   g->gcstate = GCSswpallgc;
     962             :   lua_assert(g->sweepgc == NULL);
     963       90676 :   g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, &g->allgc, 1);
     964       90676 : }
     965             : 
     966             : 
     967          56 : void luaC_freeallobjects (lua_State *L) {
     968          56 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     969          56 :   separatetobefnz(g, 1);  /* separate all objects with finalizers */
     970             :   lua_assert(g->finobj == NULL);
     971          56 :   callallpendingfinalizers(L);
     972             :   lua_assert(g->tobefnz == NULL);
     973          56 :   g->currentwhite = WHITEBITS; /* this "white" makes all objects look dead */
     974          56 :   g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
     975          56 :   sweepwholelist(L, &g->finobj);
     976          56 :   sweepwholelist(L, &g->allgc);
     977          56 :   sweepwholelist(L, &g->fixedgc);  /* collect fixed objects */
     978             :   lua_assert(g->strt.nuse == 0);
     979          56 : }
     980             : 
     981             : 
     982       90640 : static l_mem atomic (lua_State *L) {
     983       90640 :   global_State *g = G(L);
     984             :   l_mem work;
     985             :   GCObject *origweak, *origall;
     986       90640 :   GCObject *grayagain = g->grayagain;  /* save original list */
     987             :   lua_assert(g->ephemeron == NULL && g->weak == NULL);
     988             :   lua_assert(!iswhite(g->mainthread));
     989       90640 :   g->gcstate = GCSinsideatomic;
     990       90640 :   g->GCmemtrav = 0;  /* start counting work */
     991       90640 :   markobject(g, L);  /* mark running thread */
     992             :   /* registry and global metatables may be changed by API */
     993       90640 :   markvalue(g, &g->l_registry);
     994       90640 :   markmt(g);  /* mark global metatables */
     995             :   /* remark occasional upvalues of (maybe) dead threads */
     996       90640 :   remarkupvals(g);
     997       90640 :   propagateall(g);  /* propagate changes */
     998       90640 :   work = g->GCmemtrav;  /* stop counting (do not recount 'grayagain') */
     999       90640 :   g->gray = grayagain;
    1000       90640 :   propagateall(g);  /* traverse 'grayagain' list */
    1001       90640 :   g->GCmemtrav = 0;  /* restart counting */
    1002       90640 :   convergeephemerons(g);
    1003             :   /* at this point, all strongly accessible objects are marked. */
    1004             :   /* Clear values from weak tables, before checking finalizers */
    1005       90640 :   clearvalues(g, g->weak, NULL);
    1006       90640 :   clearvalues(g, g->allweak, NULL);
    1007       90640 :   origweak = g->weak; origall = g->allweak;
    1008       90640 :   work += g->GCmemtrav;  /* stop counting (objects being finalized) */
    1009       90640 :   separatetobefnz(g, 0);  /* separate objects to be finalized */
    1010       90640 :   g->gcfinnum = 1;  /* there may be objects to be finalized */
    1011       90640 :   markbeingfnz(g);  /* mark objects that will be finalized */
    1012       90640 :   propagateall(g);  /* remark, to propagate 'resurrection' */
    1013       90640 :   g->GCmemtrav = 0;  /* restart counting */
    1014       90640 :   convergeephemerons(g);
    1015             :   /* at this point, all resurrected objects are marked. */
    1016             :   /* remove dead objects from weak tables */
    1017       90640 :   clearkeys(g, g->ephemeron, NULL);  /* clear keys from all ephemeron tables */
    1018       90640 :   clearkeys(g, g->allweak, NULL);  /* clear keys from all 'allweak' tables */
    1019             :   /* clear values from resurrected weak tables */
    1020       90640 :   clearvalues(g, g->weak, origweak);
    1021       90640 :   clearvalues(g, g->allweak, origall);
    1022       90640 :   luaS_clearcache(g);
    1023       90640 :   g->currentwhite = cast_byte(otherwhite(g));  /* flip current white */
    1024       90640 :   work += g->GCmemtrav;  /* complete counting */
    1025       90640 :   return work;  /* estimate of memory marked by 'atomic' */
    1026             : }
    1027             : 
    1028             : 
    1029      696268 : static lu_mem sweepstep (lua_State *L, global_State *g,
    1030             :                          int nextstate, GCObject **nextlist) {
    1031      696268 :   if (g->sweepgc) {
    1032      696268 :     l_mem olddebt = g->GCdebt;
    1033      696268 :     g->sweepgc = sweeplist(L, g->sweepgc, GCSWEEPMAX);
    1034      696268 :     g->GCestimate += g->GCdebt - olddebt;  /* update estimate */
    1035      696268 :     if (g->sweepgc)  /* is there still something to sweep? */
    1036      424240 :       return (GCSWEEPMAX * GCSWEEPCOST);
    1037             :   }
    1038             :   /* else enter next state */
    1039      272028 :   g->gcstate = nextstate;
    1040      272028 :   g->sweepgc = nextlist;
    1041      272028 :   return 0;
    1042             : }
    1043             : 
    1044             : 
    1045    10218045 : static lu_mem singlestep (lua_State *L) {
    1046    10218045 :   global_State *g = G(L);
    1047    10218045 :   switch (g->gcstate) {
    1048       90676 :     case GCSpause: {
    1049       90676 :       g->GCmemtrav = g->strt.size * sizeof(GCObject*);
    1050       90676 :       restartcollection(g);
    1051       90676 :       g->gcstate = GCSpropagate;
    1052       90676 :       return g->GCmemtrav;
    1053             :     }
    1054     9159087 :     case GCSpropagate: {
    1055     9159087 :       g->GCmemtrav = 0;
    1056             :       lua_assert(g->gray);
    1057     9159087 :       propagatemark(g);
    1058     9159087 :        if (g->gray == NULL)  /* no more gray objects? */
    1059       90640 :         g->gcstate = GCSatomic;  /* finish propagate phase */
    1060     9159087 :       return g->GCmemtrav;  /* memory traversed in this step */
    1061             :     }
    1062       90640 :     case GCSatomic: {
    1063             :       lu_mem work;
    1064       90640 :       propagateall(g);  /* make sure gray list is empty */
    1065       90640 :       work = atomic(L);  /* work is what was traversed by 'atomic' */
    1066       90640 :       entersweep(L);
    1067       90640 :       g->GCestimate = gettotalbytes(g);  /* first estimate */;
    1068       90640 :       return work;
    1069             :     }
    1070      514916 :     case GCSswpallgc: {  /* sweep "regular" objects */
    1071      514916 :       return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswpfinobj, &g->finobj);
    1072             :     }
    1073       90676 :     case GCSswpfinobj: {  /* sweep objects with finalizers */
    1074       90676 :       return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswptobefnz, &g->tobefnz);
    1075             :     }
    1076       90676 :     case GCSswptobefnz: {  /* sweep objects to be finalized */
    1077       90676 :       return sweepstep(L, g, GCSswpend, NULL);
    1078             :     }
    1079       90676 :     case GCSswpend: {  /* finish sweeps */
    1080       90676 :       makewhite(g, g->mainthread);  /* sweep main thread */
    1081       90676 :       checkSizes(L, g);
    1082       90676 :       g->gcstate = GCScallfin;
    1083       90676 :       return 0;
    1084             :     }
    1085       90698 :     case GCScallfin: {  /* call remaining finalizers */
    1086       90698 :       if (g->tobefnz && g->gckind != KGC_EMERGENCY) {
    1087          22 :         int n = runafewfinalizers(L);
    1088          22 :         return (n * GCFINALIZECOST);
    1089             :       }
    1090             :       else {  /* emergency mode or no more finalizers */
    1091       90676 :         g->gcstate = GCSpause;  /* finish collection */
    1092       90676 :         return 0;
    1093             :       }
    1094             :     }
    1095           0 :     default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
    1096             :   }
    1097             : }
    1098             : 
    1099             : 
    1100             : /*
    1101             : ** advances the garbage collector until it reaches a state allowed
    1102             : ** by 'statemask'
    1103             : */
    1104      361568 : void luaC_runtilstate (lua_State *L, int statesmask) {
    1105      361568 :   global_State *g = G(L);
    1106    10572118 :   while (!testbit(statesmask, g->gcstate))
    1107    10210550 :     singlestep(L);
    1108      361568 : }
    1109             : 
    1110             : 
    1111             : /*
    1112             : ** get GC debt and convert it from Kb to 'work units' (avoid zero debt
    1113             : ** and overflows)
    1114             : */
    1115        1293 : static l_mem getdebt (global_State *g) {
    1116        1293 :   l_mem debt = g->GCdebt;
    1117        1293 :   int stepmul = g->gcstepmul;
    1118        1293 :   if (debt <= 0) return 0;  /* minimal debt */
    1119             :   else {
    1120        1293 :     debt = (debt / STEPMULADJ) + 1;
    1121        1293 :     debt = (debt < MAX_LMEM / stepmul) ? debt * stepmul : MAX_LMEM;
    1122        1293 :     return debt;
    1123             :   }
    1124             : }
    1125             : 
    1126             : /*
    1127             : ** performs a basic GC step when collector is running
    1128             : */
    1129        1293 : void luaC_step (lua_State *L) {
    1130        1293 :   global_State *g = G(L);
    1131        1293 :   l_mem debt = getdebt(g);  /* GC deficit (be paid now) */
    1132        1293 :   if (!g->gcrunning) {  /* not running? */
    1133           0 :     luaE_setdebt(g, -GCSTEPSIZE * 10);  /* avoid being called too often */
    1134           0 :     return;
    1135             :   }
    1136             :   do {  /* repeat until pause or enough "credit" (negative debt) */
    1137        7495 :     lu_mem work = singlestep(L);  /* perform one single step */
    1138        7495 :     debt -= work;
    1139        7495 :   } while (debt > -GCSTEPSIZE && g->gcstate != GCSpause);
    1140        1293 :   if (g->gcstate == GCSpause)
    1141         248 :     setpause(g);  /* pause until next cycle */
    1142             :   else {
    1143        1045 :     debt = (debt / g->gcstepmul) * STEPMULADJ;  /* convert 'work units' to Kb */
    1144        1045 :     luaE_setdebt(g, debt);
    1145        1045 :     runafewfinalizers(L);
    1146             :   }
    1147             : }
    1148             : 
    1149             : 
    1150             : /*
    1151             : ** Performs a full GC cycle; if 'isemergency', set a flag to avoid
    1152             : ** some operations which could change the interpreter state in some
    1153             : ** unexpected ways (running finalizers and shrinking some structures).
    1154             : ** Before running the collection, check 'keepinvariant'; if it is true,
    1155             : ** there may be some objects marked as black, so the collector has
    1156             : ** to sweep all objects to turn them back to white (as white has not
    1157             : ** changed, nothing will be collected).
    1158             : */
    1159       90392 : void luaC_fullgc (lua_State *L, int isemergency) {
    1160       90392 :   global_State *g = G(L);
    1161             :   lua_assert(g->gckind == KGC_NORMAL);
    1162       90392 :   if (isemergency) g->gckind = KGC_EMERGENCY;  /* set flag */
    1163       90392 :   if (keepinvariant(g)) {  /* black objects? */
    1164          36 :     entersweep(L); /* sweep everything to turn them back to white */
    1165             :   }
    1166             :   /* finish any pending sweep phase to start a new cycle */
    1167       90392 :   luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause));
    1168       90392 :   luaC_runtilstate(L, ~bitmask(GCSpause));  /* start new collection */
    1169       90392 :   luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCScallfin));  /* run up to finalizers */
    1170             :   /* estimate must be correct after a full GC cycle */
    1171             :   lua_assert(g->GCestimate == gettotalbytes(g));
    1172       90392 :   luaC_runtilstate(L, bitmask(GCSpause));  /* finish collection */
    1173       90392 :   g->gckind = KGC_NORMAL;
    1174       90392 :   setpause(g);
    1175       90392 : }
    1176             : 
    1177             : /* }====================================================== */
    1178             : 
    1179             : 

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